What Is an Umbilical Hernia?
An umbilical hernia in puppies occurs when a small opening remains in the abdominal wall at the site where the umbilical cord was attached before birth. This opening allows abdominal fat or, in rare cases, a portion of the intestine to protrude, creating a soft swelling or bulge at the puppy’s belly button. These hernias are common in puppies and are usually painless. They are often noticed when the puppy is standing, barking, crying, or straining.
Causes of Umbilical Hernias
Umbilical hernias are typically congenital, meaning they are present at birth. They occur when the umbilical ring, an opening in the abdominal muscles through which the umbilical blood vessels pass, does not fully close after birth. While the exact cause is unknown, there is evidence suggesting a genetic predisposition, as certain family lines have a higher incidence of umbilical hernias.
Identifying an Umbilical Hernia
An umbilical hernia appears as a soft swelling beneath the skin at the puppy’s navel. The size can vary from less than ¼ inch (1 cm) to more than 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. Some hernias are reducible, meaning the protrusion can be gently pushed back into the abdomen, while others are non-reducible, indicating the herniated contents are stuck to the opening or partially obstructing it.
Treatment Options
Small umbilical hernias (less than ¼ inch or 1 cm) may close spontaneously by the time the puppy is 3 to 4 months old. If the hernia has not closed by the time of spaying or neutering, surgical repair is recommended. The surgery involves closing the defect with sutures and is often performed at the time of spaying or neutering to minimize anesthesia exposure.
Our Approach to Umbilical Hernias
At Spring Creek of Goldendale Kennel, we prioritize the health and well-being of our puppies. If a puppy has a small, reducible umbilical hernia, we monitor it closely and discuss the condition with the new owner. We recommend having the hernia repaired at the time of spaying or neutering, as this is the safest and most efficient approach. This combined procedure reduces the number of times the puppy is under anesthesia and allows for a smoother recovery.
Monitoring and Care
Owners should regularly check the hernia site for changes in size, firmness, or signs of discomfort. If the hernia becomes non-reducible, enlarges, or shows signs of pain, redness, or swelling, consult your veterinarian promptly. In rare cases, a portion of the intestines or other tissues can become trapped and become strangulated, which is an emergency requiring immediate surgery.
Conclusion
Umbilical hernias in puppies are common and usually not a cause for concern. With proper monitoring and timely surgical intervention when necessary, puppies with umbilical hernias can lead healthy, happy lives. We are committed to providing our clients with the information and support they need to care for their new family members.